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History of Medicine

  • 1 American Association for the History of Medicine

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > American Association for the History of Medicine

  • 2 Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

    Physiology: JHM

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

  • 3 Welch Institute of the History of Medicine

    Physiology: WIHM

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Welch Institute of the History of Medicine

  • 4 Povijest medicine

    * * *
    • History of medicine

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > Povijest medicine

  • 5 past, family and social history

    Medicine: PFSH

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > past, family and social history

  • 6 World Association for the History of Veterinary Medicine

    Veterinary medicine: WAHVM

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > World Association for the History of Veterinary Medicine

  • 7 Australian Veterinary History Society

    Veterinary medicine: AVHS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Australian Veterinary History Society

  • 8 Veterinary History Society

    Veterinary medicine: VHS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Veterinary History Society

  • 9 museo

    m.
    museum.
    * * *
    1 museum
    \
    museo de arte art museum
    museo de cera wax museum
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM [gen] museum; [de pintura, escultura] museum, gallery

    museo de cera — wax museum, waxworks

    * * *
    masculino (de pintura, escultura) museum, gallery; (arqueológico, de historia, etc) museum
    * * *
    = museum, gallery.
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    Ex. A gallery is a room or building devoted to the exhibition of works of art.
    ----
    * Consejo Internacional de Museos (ICOM) = International Council of Museums (ICOM).
    * Consejo Internacional de Museos y Lugares de Interés (ICOMS) = International Council of Museums and Sites (ICOMOS).
    * de gestión del museo = curatorial.
    * director de museo = curator.
    * exposición de museo = museum exhibit.
    * informática aplicada a los museos = museum computing field.
    * museo arqueológico = archaeological museum.
    * museo de arte = art museum.
    * museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.
    * museo de historia natural = natural history museum.
    * museo de las ciencias = science museum.
    * museo naval = naval museum.
    * museo tradicional = folk museum, folklore museum.
    * museo viviente = living museum.
    * sobre museos = museum-based.
    * * *
    masculino (de pintura, escultura) museum, gallery; (arqueológico, de historia, etc) museum
    * * *
    = museum, gallery.

    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.

    Ex: A gallery is a room or building devoted to the exhibition of works of art.
    * Consejo Internacional de Museos (ICOM) = International Council of Museums (ICOM).
    * Consejo Internacional de Museos y Lugares de Interés (ICOMS) = International Council of Museums and Sites (ICOMOS).
    * de gestión del museo = curatorial.
    * director de museo = curator.
    * exposición de museo = museum exhibit.
    * informática aplicada a los museos = museum computing field.
    * museo arqueológico = archaeological museum.
    * museo de arte = art museum.
    * museo de ciencias naturales = natural science museum.
    * museo de historia natural = natural history museum.
    * museo de las ciencias = science museum.
    * museo naval = naval museum.
    * museo tradicional = folk museum, folklore museum.
    * museo viviente = living museum.
    * sobre museos = museum-based.

    * * *
    (de pintura, escultura) museum, gallery; (de ciencias naturales, historia, etc) museum
    su casa parece un museo, con cuadros por todos lados her house looks like an art gallery, there are pictures everywhere
    Compuestos:
    museum of anthropology
    museum of contemporary art
    museum of modern art
    wax museum, waxworks (pl)
    natural science museum
    * * *

     

    museo sustantivo masculino
    museum;

    museo de ciencias naturales natural science museum
    museo sustantivo masculino museum
    (de pintura, escultura) gallery

    ' museo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    calcular
    - como
    - conservador
    - conservadora
    - donar
    - exhibir
    - guardarropa
    - obnubilar
    - patearse
    - pública
    - público
    - recorrer
    - abierto
    - abrir
    - cafetería
    - celador
    - cerrado
    - exponer
    - guarda
    - locación
    - meter
    - pasar
    - pieza
    - propiedad
    - riqueza
    - robo
    English:
    admission
    - armory
    - armoury
    - arrest
    - attendant
    - auspice
    - become
    - curator
    - docent
    - donation
    - entrance fee
    - exhibit
    - gallery
    - keeper
    - museum
    - picture gallery
    - visitor
    - visitor's book
    - art
    - repair
    - round
    - waxworks
    * * *
    museo nm
    [de ciencias, historia] museum; [de arte] (art) gallery museo arqueológico museum of archaeology;
    museo de arte moderno museum o gallery of modern art;
    museo de cera waxworks, wax museum;
    museo de la ciencia science museum;
    museo de ciencias naturales natural science museum;
    el Museo del Prado the Prado, = Spain's most important art gallery, in Madrid
    * * *
    m de ciencias, historia museum; de pintura art gallery
    * * *
    museo nm
    : museum
    * * *
    museo n museum
    museo de arte art gallery [pl. galleries]

    Spanish-English dictionary > museo

  • 10 conservador

    adj.
    1 conservative, discreet, moderate, restrained.
    2 conservative, orthodox, rightist, right-wing.
    3 Conservative.
    m.
    1 conservative, praetorian, rightist, right-winger.
    2 preservative, preserver.
    3 Conservative.
    4 curator.
    * * *
    1 PLÍTICA conservative
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 PLÍTICA conservative
    2 (de museos) curator
    * * *
    1. (f. - conservadora)
    noun
    2. (f. - conservadora)
    adj.
    * * *
    conservador, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) (Pol) conservative, Tory
    2) (Culin) preservative
    2. SM / F
    1) (Pol) conservative, Tory
    2) [de museo] curator, keeper
    * * *
    I
    - dora adjetivo conservative
    II
    - dora masculino, femenino
    a) (Pol) conservative
    b) ( de museo) curator
    * * *
    = conservative, conservator, curator, custodian, standpatter, preserver, ingrown, old-fashioned, backward-looking, keeper, custodial, Luddite, laggard, conservationist, conservative, illiberal, risk-averse, tweedy [tweedier -comp., tweediest -sup.], safekeeper [sake-keeper], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], straitlaced [strait-laced].
    Ex. There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are staffed by inherently conservative, where they are not simply obtuse, individuals.
    Ex. The benefits of an on-site conservation laboratory and conservator are underlined.
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    Ex. This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.
    Ex. The 'standpatters' have seen power shift away from themselves to the newcomers and other lifelong 'progressive' Junctionvillers, who were muted under previous administrations.
    Ex. He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.
    Ex. Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y mucho menos conservadores.
    Ex. One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.
    Ex. The book is essentially backward-looking rather than forward-looking in content.
    Ex. Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.
    Ex. Broadly, one can distinguish, then, between what one might call the ' custodial' or 'warehouse' aspects of the librarian's task, and the 'communications' aspect.
    Ex. Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.
    Ex. Individuals are distributed along a normal bell-shaped curve, with the majority in the large center and innovators and laggards a the the two extremes.
    Ex. The present conservationist approach to librarianship reflects Victorian priorities.
    Ex. He ends his book with a discussion of the politicizing effects of the actions of conservatives and loyalists at the end of the century.
    Ex. It is argued that Israel, in spite of its free elections, is an illiberal democracy.
    Ex. This is typical of the old corporate forms of hierarchy-based processes and of the ' risk-averse systems that crush new ideas'.
    Ex. No bright new digital firm can do without at least some of the supposedly decrepit bureaucracy it so abhors in the old tweedy institutions it wants to replace.
    Ex. Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.
    Ex. This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.
    Ex. Three years later, when he was fifteen, he slipped into Rachel's bedroom and her straitlaced mother caught them petting and giggling on the side of the bed.
    ----
    * conservador de documentos = records custodian.
    * conservador del archivo = archives custodian.
    * de un modo conservador = conservatively.
    * neoconservador = neoconservative [neo-conservative], neoconservative [neo-conservative].
    * partido conservador = conservative party.
    * * *
    I
    - dora adjetivo conservative
    II
    - dora masculino, femenino
    a) (Pol) conservative
    b) ( de museo) curator
    * * *
    = conservative, conservator, curator, custodian, standpatter, preserver, ingrown, old-fashioned, backward-looking, keeper, custodial, Luddite, laggard, conservationist, conservative, illiberal, risk-averse, tweedy [tweedier -comp., tweediest -sup.], safekeeper [sake-keeper], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], straitlaced [strait-laced].

    Ex: There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are staffed by inherently conservative, where they are not simply obtuse, individuals.

    Ex: The benefits of an on-site conservation laboratory and conservator are underlined.
    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    Ex: This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.
    Ex: The 'standpatters' have seen power shift away from themselves to the newcomers and other lifelong 'progressive' Junctionvillers, who were muted under previous administrations.
    Ex: He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.
    Ex: Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y mucho menos conservadores.
    Ex: One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.
    Ex: The book is essentially backward-looking rather than forward-looking in content.
    Ex: Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.
    Ex: Broadly, one can distinguish, then, between what one might call the ' custodial' or 'warehouse' aspects of the librarian's task, and the 'communications' aspect.
    Ex: Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.
    Ex: Individuals are distributed along a normal bell-shaped curve, with the majority in the large center and innovators and laggards a the the two extremes.
    Ex: The present conservationist approach to librarianship reflects Victorian priorities.
    Ex: He ends his book with a discussion of the politicizing effects of the actions of conservatives and loyalists at the end of the century.
    Ex: It is argued that Israel, in spite of its free elections, is an illiberal democracy.
    Ex: This is typical of the old corporate forms of hierarchy-based processes and of the ' risk-averse systems that crush new ideas'.
    Ex: No bright new digital firm can do without at least some of the supposedly decrepit bureaucracy it so abhors in the old tweedy institutions it wants to replace.
    Ex: Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.
    Ex: This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.
    Ex: Three years later, when he was fifteen, he slipped into Rachel's bedroom and her straitlaced mother caught them petting and giggling on the side of the bed.
    * conservador de documentos = records custodian.
    * conservador del archivo = archives custodian.
    * de un modo conservador = conservatively.
    * neoconservador = neoconservative [neo-conservative], neoconservative [neo-conservative].
    * partido conservador = conservative party.

    * * *
    1 ( Pol) ‹partido/gobierno› conservative
    2 (tradicional) ‹persona/ideas› conservative
    es muy conservador en sus gustos he's very conservative in his tastes
    masculine, feminine
    1 ( Pol) conservative
    2 (de un museo) curator
    3
    conservador masculine ( Coc) preservative
    * * *

    conservador
    ◊ - dora adjetivo

    conservative
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    a) (Pol) conservative


    conservador,-ora
    I adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino conservative
    Pol Conservative
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 Pol Conservative
    2 (de un museo, una biblioteca) curator
    ' conservador' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barrer
    - bloque
    - conservadora
    - europeísta
    English:
    conservative
    - keeper
    - seat
    - Tory
    - wet
    - Conservative
    - curator
    - custodian
    - round
    * * *
    conservador, -ora
    ♦ adj
    1. [tradicionalista] conservative;
    es un entrenador muy conservador he's a very conservative manager
    2. [del partido conservador] Conservative
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [tradicionalista] conservative
    2. [miembro del partido conservador] Conservative
    3. [de museo] curator;
    [de biblioteca] librarian; [de parque natural] keeper
    * * *
    I adj conservative
    II m, conservadora f
    1 de museo curator
    2 POL conservative
    * * *
    conservador, - dora adj & n
    : conservative
    : preservative
    * * *
    conservador adj n conservative

    Spanish-English dictionary > conservador

  • 11 director de museo

    (n.) = curator
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    * * *
    (n.) = curator

    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.

    Spanish-English dictionary > director de museo

  • 12 ejercer de

    v.
    to work as.
    * * *
    (v.) = serve as
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    * * *
    (v.) = serve as

    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.

    Spanish-English dictionary > ejercer de

  • 13 museólogo

    = curator, museologist, museum curator, museum professional.
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    Ex. Cultural study, especially for the museologist, must be interdisciplinary and cross class lines = Los estudios socioculturales, especialmente para el museólogo, deben ser interdisciplinares y cruzar las líneas divisorias que separan las clases sociales.
    Ex. We will continue to be custodians of our cultural heritage, a role we share with archivists and museum curators.
    Ex. The 2nd phase of the project proposes a 5-state convocation that will bring together preservation specialists and librarians, archivists, and museum professionals.
    * * *
    = curator, museologist, museum curator, museum professional.

    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.

    Ex: Cultural study, especially for the museologist, must be interdisciplinary and cross class lines = Los estudios socioculturales, especialmente para el museólogo, deben ser interdisciplinares y cruzar las líneas divisorias que separan las clases sociales.
    Ex: We will continue to be custodians of our cultural heritage, a role we share with archivists and museum curators.
    Ex: The 2nd phase of the project proposes a 5-state convocation that will bring together preservation specialists and librarians, archivists, and museum professionals.

    * * *
    museólogo, -a nm,f
    museologist

    Spanish-English dictionary > museólogo

  • 14 trabajar de

    to be, work as
    * * *
    (v.) = serve as
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    * * *
    (v.) = serve as

    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.

    Spanish-English dictionary > trabajar de

  • 15 vocación

    f.
    vocation, calling, avocation.
    * * *
    1 vocation, calling
    * * *
    noun f.
    calling, vocation
    * * *
    SF vocation, calling
    * * *
    a) ( inclinación) vocation

    tiene vocación de músico/para las artes — he has a vocation for music/for the arts

    b) (Relig) vocation, calling
    * * *
    = vocation, calling, avocation.
    Ex. In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.
    Ex. This function may not seem of the highest professional calling.
    Ex. Being a librarian may be, for many, an avocation, but for all, it is certainly a job, and one which, like so many client-serving and cultural occupations, has become increasingly professionalized.
    ----
    * profesión de vocación social = caring profession.
    * * *
    a) ( inclinación) vocation

    tiene vocación de músico/para las artes — he has a vocation for music/for the arts

    b) (Relig) vocation, calling
    * * *
    = vocation, calling, avocation.

    Ex: In her previous vocation she served as Curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.

    Ex: This function may not seem of the highest professional calling.
    Ex: Being a librarian may be, for many, an avocation, but for all, it is certainly a job, and one which, like so many client-serving and cultural occupations, has become increasingly professionalized.
    * profesión de vocación social = caring profession.

    * * *
    1 (inclinación) vocation
    tiene vocación para las artes/de músico he has a vocation for the arts/for music, he is naturally inclined toward(s) the arts/toward(s) music
    2 ( Relig) vocation, calling
    tiene vocación (religiosa) she has a religious vocation o calling
    debes tener vocación de mártir para aguantarlo ( hum); you're a real saint to put up with it ( colloq)
    * * *

    vocación sustantivo femenino
    vocation;

    vocación sustantivo femenino vocation
    (religiosa) calling

    ' vocación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    llamar
    - llamada
    - tardía
    - tardío
    - errar
    English:
    mission
    - vocation
    * * *
    1. [religiosa] vocation;
    me falta vocación I lack vocation
    2. [inclinación] [médica, educativa] vocation;
    tener vocación artística to be a born artist;
    un partido con vocación de gobierno a party with its sights on government
    * * *
    f vocation;
    errar la vocación get into the wrong line of work
    * * *
    vocación nf, pl - ciones : vocation

    Spanish-English dictionary > vocación

  • 16 Medizingeschichte

    f history of medicine
    * * *
    Medizingeschichte f history of medicine

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Medizingeschichte

  • 17 procreación

    f.
    procreation, breeding, reproduction.
    * * *
    1 procreation
    * * *
    SF procreation frm, breeding
    * * *
    femenino procreation
    * * *
    = reproduction, procreation.
    Ex. Included are also rare imprints in the history of medicine such as Edward Rigby's work on birth and reproduction.
    Ex. Fertility is falling due to the declining value given to procreation.
    ----
    * derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.
    * salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.
    * * *
    femenino procreation
    * * *
    = reproduction, procreation.

    Ex: Included are also rare imprints in the history of medicine such as Edward Rigby's work on birth and reproduction.

    Ex: Fertility is falling due to the declining value given to procreation.
    * derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.
    * salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.

    * * *
    procreation
    * * *

    procreación sustantivo femenino procreation
    ' procreación' also found in these entries:
    English:
    breeding ground
    - procreation
    * * *
    procreation
    * * *
    f breeding, procreation fml

    Spanish-English dictionary > procreación

  • 18 reproducción

    f.
    1 reproduction, breeding.
    2 reproduction, replica, copy.
    * * *
    1 reproduction
    2 MEDICINA recurrence
    \
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    * * *
    1) (Biol, Bot) reproduction
    2) ( de sonido) reproduction; ( de modelo) reproduction, copy; ( de disco) copy
    * * *
    = playback, reproduction, reproduction.
    Ex. So, any recording and playback system for TV signal must follow one or another, or several of these standards, and thus be either incompatible or costly.
    Ex. Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
    Ex. Included are also rare imprints in the history of medicine such as Edward Rigby's work on birth and reproduction.
    ----
    * derecho de reproducción = reprographic right.
    * derechos de reproducción = reproduction rights.
    * de reproducción = reproductive.
    * obtención del permiso de reproducción = clearance of rights, copyright clearance, rights clearance.
    * permiso de reproducción = copyright clearance, rights clearance.
    * reproducción asexual = asexual reproduction.
    * reproducción asistida = assisted reproduction.
    * reproducción casi facsímil = quasi-facsimile.
    * reproducción de archivo = archival print.
    * reproducción de documentos = documentary reproduction.
    * reproducción en offset = offset litho reproduction.
    * reproducción en papel = blowback.
    * reproducción ilegal de libros = book piracy.
    * reproducción impresa = blowback.
    * reproducción sexual = sexual reproduction.
    * velocidad de reproducción = playing speed.
    * * *
    1) (Biol, Bot) reproduction
    2) ( de sonido) reproduction; ( de modelo) reproduction, copy; ( de disco) copy
    * * *
    = playback, reproduction, reproduction.

    Ex: So, any recording and playback system for TV signal must follow one or another, or several of these standards, and thus be either incompatible or costly.

    Ex: Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
    Ex: Included are also rare imprints in the history of medicine such as Edward Rigby's work on birth and reproduction.
    * derecho de reproducción = reprographic right.
    * derechos de reproducción = reproduction rights.
    * de reproducción = reproductive.
    * obtención del permiso de reproducción = clearance of rights, copyright clearance, rights clearance.
    * permiso de reproducción = copyright clearance, rights clearance.
    * reproducción asexual = asexual reproduction.
    * reproducción asistida = assisted reproduction.
    * reproducción casi facsímil = quasi-facsimile.
    * reproducción de archivo = archival print.
    * reproducción de documentos = documentary reproduction.
    * reproducción en offset = offset litho reproduction.
    * reproducción en papel = blowback.
    * reproducción ilegal de libros = book piracy.
    * reproducción impresa = blowback.
    * reproducción sexual = sexual reproduction.
    * velocidad de reproducción = playing speed.

    * * *
    A ( Biol, Bot) reproduction
    reproducción asexual/sexual asexual/sexual reproduction
    los órganos de la reproducción the reproductive organs
    animales reservados para la reproducción animals kept solely for breeding
    B
    1 (de sonido) reproduction
    2 (de un modelo) reproduction, copy; (de un disco) copy
    * * *

    reproducción sustantivo femenino
    reproduction
    reproducción sustantivo femenino
    1 (del sonido, etc) reproduction
    2 Biol reproduction
    3 (réplica) copy, reproduction
    una reproducción del Guernica, a reproduction of the Guernica
    ' reproducción' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    calcografía
    - copia
    - escribano
    - fidelidad
    - litografía
    - litográfica
    - litográfico
    - cría
    - crianza
    - criar
    - cuadro
    - derecho
    - exacto
    English:
    breeding
    - fact
    - playback
    - regurgitation
    - reproduction
    - copy
    - replica
    * * *
    1. [procreación] reproduction;
    reproducción asexual asexual reproduction;
    reproducción sexual sexual reproduction
    2. [copia] reproduction;
    es una reproducción exacta del original it is an exact replica of the original
    3. [repetición] recurrence;
    preocupa la reproducción de la enfermedad there is concern about the possibility of the disease recurring
    4. [de sonido] playback
    * * *
    f
    1 BIO reproduction
    2 ( copia) copy, reproduction
    * * *
    reproducción nf, pl - ciones : reproduction
    * * *
    reproducción n reproduction

    Spanish-English dictionary > reproducción

  • 19 Auenbrugger, Leopold Elder von

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. 19 November 1722 Graz, Austria
    d. 18 May 1809 Vienna, Austria
    [br]
    Austrian physician and the first to describe percussion as an aid to diagnosis of diseases of the chest.
    [br]
    The son of an innkeeper, Auenbrugger had originally learned to use percussion to ascertain the level of wine in casks. When later he became Physician to the Military Hospital of Vienna, he developed the technique, stating in the monograph that he published on the subject, "I here present the reader with a new sign which I have discovered for detecting disease of the chest. It consists in percussion of the human thorax whereby…an opinion is formed of the internal state of that cavity". The monograph attracted little attention until some twenty years later. Jean Corvisart, personal physician to Napoleon, translated it into French in 1808, giving full credit to its original author. Auenbrugger also had some musical expertise, and with Salieri composed an opera for Maria Theresa.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Ennobled 1784.
    Bibliography
    1761, Inventum novumex percussione thoracis humani ut signo abstrusos interni pectoris morbos detegendi, Vienna.
    Further Reading
    J.Forbes (trans.), 1936, "On percussion of the chest"; a translation of Auenbrugger's original treatise, Bulletin of the History of Medicine.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Auenbrugger, Leopold Elder von

  • 20 Laënnec, René Théophile Hyacinthe

    SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology
    [br]
    b. 16 February 1781 Quimper, France
    d. 13 August 1826 Paris, France
    [br]
    French physician, inventor of the stethoscope.
    [br]
    Laënnec commenced his medical career assisting his uncle, a physician of Nantes, Brittany. On moving to Paris he studied under Corvisart, Napoleon's friend and personal physician, and Dupuytren. Appointed Physician to the Necker Hospital in 1816, his difficulties in examining an obese patient led him to make a roll of paper and, placing one end on the patient's chest and his ear to the other, he found that he could hear the heart sounds much more clearly; although auscultation had been practised in medicine since the time of Hippocrates (fl. 400 BC), its inconvenience and distastefulness made the stethoscope an instrument which soon gained wide acceptance. As a consequence, a large number of new auditory phenomena were reported in the immediately ensuing years. In his book, published in 1819, he described the instrument as "a cylinder of wood an inch and a half in diameter and a foot long, perforated by a bore three lines wide and hollowed out into a funnel shape at one of its extremities".
    By now he had contracted tuberculosis and retired to Brittany to recover. In 1822 he accepted the Chair of Medicine in the College of France, but he suffered a relapse and died four years later, ironically of the same disease that his invention had done so much to facilitate the diagnosis of.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Further Reading
    W.Hale-White, 1923, Laënnec: Translation of Selected Papers from "de l"Auscultation médiate', with a Biography, London.
    H.Saintignon, 1904, Laënnec, sa vie et son oeuvre, Paris. Z.Cope, 1957, Sidelights from the History of Medicine.
    MG

    Biographical history of technology > Laënnec, René Théophile Hyacinthe

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